Uterine fibroids : noncancerous growths in the uterus .
Uterine Fibroids and Fertility: What You Need to Know
What is Uterine fibroids ?
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the muscle wall of the uterus. They are very common and affect millions of women worldwide.
what are the symptoms of Uterine fibroids ?
Many women with uterine fibroids experience no symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include:
- Heavy bleeding during periods
- Prolonged periods
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Bloating or fullness
- Frequent urination
- Infertility
- Pain during sex
who can suffer from Uterine fibroids ?
Uterine fibroids can affect women of all ages, but they are most common in women in their 30s and 40s.
What are the types of Uterine fibroids ?
Uterine fibroids can be classified based on their location in the uterus:
- Submucosal fibroids: These fibroids grow beneath the lining of the uterus and can cause heavy bleeding.
- Intramural fibroids: These fibroids grow within the muscle wall of the uterus.
- Subserosal fibroids: These fibroids grow on the outside of the uterus.
Which diagnostic tests are available for Uterine fibroids ?
To diagnose uterine fibroids, your doctor may perform:
- Pelvic exam
- Ultrasound of the uterus
- MRI or CT scan
What is the treatment of Uterine fibroids?
The treatment for uterine fibroids depends on the size of the fibroids, the severity of the symptoms, and the patient’s desire for future fertility. Treatment options include:
- Observation: If the fibroids are small and not causing symptoms, your doctor may recommend monitoring them over time.
- Medication: Medications can help manage symptoms such as heavy bleeding.
- Myomectomy: This is a surgical procedure to remove the fibroids.
- Uterine artery embolization (UAE): This procedure involves blocking the blood supply to the fibroids, causing them to shrink.
- Hysterectomy: In severe cases, a hysterectomy may be necessary to remove the uterus.
Which diet I should take, if any ?
There is no specific diet that can prevent or treat uterine fibroids. However, maintaining a healthy weight and eating a balanced diet can help reduce your risk of developing other health problems.
Which speciality of the doctor will treat Uterine fibroids ?
A gynecologist is the specialist who treats uterine fibroids.
Is Uterine fibroids completely curable ?
Uterine fibroids are not completely curable, but the symptoms can be managed effectively. The choice of treatment depends on the individual patient’s needs and preferences.
