Ovarian cysts : fluid- filled sacs that form on the ovaries
Living with Ovarian Cysts: A Patient's Guide
What is Ovarian cysts ?
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form within or on the surface of the ovaries. They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Most ovarian cysts are benign and do not cause any symptoms.
what are the symptoms of Ovarian cysts ?
Many ovarian cysts do not cause any symptoms. However, if a cyst becomes large or ruptures, it can cause:
- Pelvic pain
- Bloating or swelling
- Pain during sex
- Irregular menstrual bleeding
- Nausea or vomiting
- Difficulty urinating
who can suffer from Ovarian cysts ?
Ovarian cysts can affect women of all ages, but they are most common in women of reproductive age
What are the types of Ovarian cysts ?
There are several types of ovarian cysts, including:
- Follicular cysts: These are the most common type of ovarian cyst and occur when a follicle (the sac that contains an egg) fails to release the egg.
- Corpus luteum cysts: These cysts form after the release of an egg from the ovary.
- Endometriomas: These cysts are filled with endometrial tissue, the tissue that lines the inside of the uterus.
- Dermoid cysts: These cysts are filled with tissues such as hair, skin, and fat.
Which diagnostic tests are available for Ovarian cysts ?
To diagnose ovarian cysts, your doctor may perform:
- Pelvic exam
- Ultrasound of the ovaries
- Blood tests to check hormone levels
- Laparoscopy (a surgical procedure to examine the inside of the abdomen)
What is the treatment of Ovarian cysts ?
Most ovarian cysts do not require treatment and will resolve on their own. However, if a cyst is causing symptoms or is large or complex, treatment may be necessary. Treatment options include:
- Observation: If the cyst is small and benign, your doctor may recommend monitoring it over time.
- Hormone therapy: Birth control pills can help regulate hormone levels and reduce the risk of cyst formation.
- Surgery: If a cyst is causing symptoms, is large, or is suspected to be cancerous, surgery may be necessary to remove the cyst or the ovary.
Which diet I should take, if any ?
There is no specific diet that can prevent or treat ovarian cysts. However, maintaining a healthy weight and eating a balanced diet can help reduce your risk of developing other health problems.
Which speciality of the doctor will treat Ovarian cysts ?
A gynecologist is the specialist who treats ovarian cysts.
Is Ovarian cysts completely curable ?
Most ovarian cysts are benign and do not require treatment. If a cyst is removed surgically, it is usually completely curable. However, there is a risk of recurrence.
