Endometrial Biopsy: A procedure to take a sample of the uterine lining for examination.
Endometrial Biopsy for Abnormal Bleeding

What is the endometrial biosphy test ?
An endometrial biopsy is a procedure used to collect a sample of tissue from the lining of the uterus (endometrium). This sample is then examined under a microscope to assess the condition of the endometrium.
Why is an Endometrial Biopsy Required?
Endometrial biopsies are often performed to:
- Investigate abnormal bleeding: To determine the cause of abnormal uterine bleeding, such as heavy bleeding, irregular bleeding, or bleeding between periods.
- Evaluate infertility: To assess the health of the endometrium and identify potential factors contributing to infertility.
- Monitor hormone therapy: To monitor the effectiveness of hormone replacement therapy or other hormonal treatments.
- Detect endometrial cancer: To screen for endometrial cancer, especially in women with risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, or a history of infertility.
Which are the method of the Endometrial Biopsy ?
There are several methods of endometrial biopsy, including:
- Pipelle biopsy: A thin tube with a suction device is inserted through the cervix to collect a sample of endometrial tissue.
- Office hysteroscopy: A thin, lighted tube with a camera (hysteroscope) is inserted through the cervix to visualize the endometrium and collect a tissue sample.
- Endometrial biopsy during hysteroscopy: An endometrial biopsy can be performed as part of a hysteroscopy procedure.
Who should go this Endometrial Biopsy?
Women with symptoms such as:
- Abnormal bleeding
- Pelvic pain
- Infertility
- Postmenopausal bleeding
- Risk factors for endometrial cancer
What are the result of Endometrial Biopsy ?
The results of an endometrial biopsy can provide information about:
- The thickness of the endometrium
- The presence of abnormal cells
- The presence of inflammation or infection
What are the component of Endometrial Biopsy ?
Components of an Endometrial Biopsy
- Hysteroscope or pipelle: The instrument used to collect the endometrial sample.
- Speculum: A medical instrument used to open the vagina.
- Local anesthesia: To numb the area before the procedure.
Endometrial biopsy is a minimally invasive procedure that can provide valuable information about the health of the endometrium. It is a common diagnostic tool for women with symptoms of abnormal bleeding or other gynecological concerns.