Cervical Cancer : A cancer of the cervix.
Early Detection Saves Lives: Cervical Cancer Awareness
What is Cervical Cancer ?
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cervix, the lower, narrow part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection.
what are the symptoms of Cervical Cancer ?
Early-stage cervical cancer often doesn’t cause any noticeable symptoms. As the cancer progresses, symptoms may include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding (between periods, after menopause, or heavier than usual)
- Unusual vaginal discharge (watery, foul-smelling, or bloody)
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Pain during sex
who can suffer from Cervical Cancer ?
Cervical cancer primarily affects women, but men can also contract HPV, the virus that causes it. Women who are sexually active are at risk of developing cervical cancer, especially if they have multiple sexual partners or have had a sexually transmitted infection.
What are the types of Cervical Cancer ?
Cervical cancer can be classified based on the type of cells involved:
- Squamous cell carcinoma: This is the most common type, accounting for about 80% of cases.
- Adenocarcinoma: This type is less common and begins in the glandular cells of the cervix.
Which diagnostic tests are available for Cervical Cancer ?
To diagnose cervical cancer, your doctor may perform:
- Pelvic exam
- Pap smear
- HPV test
- Colposcopy (a procedure to examine the cervix with a magnifying lens)
- Biopsy (a procedure to remove a sample of tissue for testing)
What is the treatment of Cervical Cancer ?
Treatment for cervical cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. It may include:
- Surgery: This can involve removing the cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes.
- Radiation therapy: This uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: This uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
Which diet I should take, if any ?
There is no specific diet that can prevent or cure cervical cancer. However, a healthy diet can help support your overall health and well-being.
Which speciality of the doctor will treat Cervical Cancer ?
A gynecologist is the specialist who treats cervical cancer.
Is Cervical Cancer completely curable ?
The curability of cervical cancer depends on the stage of the cancer at diagnosis and the effectiveness of the treatment. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the chances of a successful outcome.
