Endometriosis is often diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, pelvic ultrasound, and laparoscopy. Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure that allows a doctor to visualize the inside of the pelvis.
Treatment for endometriosis depends on the severity of symptoms. Options may include:
- Pain medication: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers can help manage pain.
- Hormone therapy: Birth control pills or other hormonal medications can help regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce the growth of endometrial tissue.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove endometrial tissue or treat other complications.
