A pelvic exam typically includes the following components:
- External examination: This involves a visual inspection of the vulva, labia, and perineum for any abnormalities or signs of infection.
- Speculum exam: A speculum, a medical instrument, is gently inserted into the vagina to allow the doctor to examine the cervix and take a Pap smear (a test for cervical cancer).
- Bimanual exam: The doctor places one hand on the woman’s abdomen and the other inside the vagina to feel for any abnormalities in the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
Additional components may include:
- Rectal exam: In some cases, the doctor may also perform a rectal exam to check for abnormalities in the rectum and anus.
- Pelvic ultrasound: This imaging test can be used to visualize the reproductive organs and detect any abnormalities.
The specific components of a pelvic exam may vary depending on the individual’s medical history, the reason for the exam, and the doctor’s preference.
