A pelvic exam typically involves the following steps:
- External Examination:
- Visual inspection: The doctor examines the vulva, labia, and perineum for any visible abnormalities, such as growths, sores, or inflammation.
- Speculum Exam:
- Instrument insertion: A speculum, a medical instrument, is gently inserted into the vagina to provide a clear view of the cervix.
- Cervical examination: The doctor examines the cervix for any abnormalities, such as inflammation, growths, or discharge.
- Pap smear: A sample of cells is collected from the cervix for a Pap smear, a test to screen for cervical cancer and precancerous changes.
- Bimanual Exam:
- Internal examination: The doctor places one hand on the woman’s abdomen and the other inside the vagina to feel for any abnormalities in the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
- Assessment: The doctor assesses the size, shape, and position of the uterus and ovaries, as well as the presence of any masses or tenderness.
Note: The specific steps and techniques used in a pelvic exam may vary slightly depending on the individual’s medical history, the reason for the exam, and the doctor’s preference.
