Diverticular Disease: A condition where small pouches form in the wall of the large intestine.
Living with Diverticular Disease: Managing Symptoms and Preventing Complications
What is Diverticular Disease ?
Diverticular disease is a condition where small pouches (diverticula) form in the wall of the large intestine. These pouches can become inflamed or infected, leading to diverticulitis.
what are the symptoms of Diverticular Disease ?
Many people with diverticular disease experience no symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include:
- Abdominal pain
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Bloating and gas
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever
- Blood in your stool
who can suffer from Diverticular Disease ?
Diverticular disease is most common in people over the age of 40. The risk of developing diverticular disease increases with age.
What are the types of Diverticular Disease?
There are two main types of diverticular disease:
- Diverticulosis: This condition refers to the presence of diverticula without any inflammation or infection.
- Diverticulitis: This condition occurs when one or more diverticula become inflamed or infected.
Which diagnostic tests are available for Diverticular Disease?
To diagnose diverticular disease, your doctor may perform:
- Physical exam
- Blood tests to check for inflammation
- Stool sample to check for infection
- CT scan of the abdomen
- Colonoscopy to examine the colon
What is the treatment of Diverticular Disease?
The treatment for diverticular disease depends on the severity of the condition. Treatment options may include:
- Dietary changes: A high-fiber diet can help prevent diverticulitis.
- Medications: Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat diverticulitis.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected part of the colon.
Which diet I should take, if any ?
A high-fiber diet is recommended for people with diverticular disease. Foods that are high in fiber include:
- Fruits and vegetables
- Whole grains
- Legumes
- Nuts and seeds
It’s important to increase fiber gradually to avoid bloating and gas.
Which speciality of the doctor will treat Diverticular Disease ?
A gastroenterologist is the specialist who treats diverticular disease.
Is Diverticular Disease completely curable ?
Diverticular disease is not completely curable, but the symptoms can be managed effectively with appropriate treatment.
